Museums of yesteryear were often large, gloomy places, barely accessible to people with limited mobility, with information about exhibits written in small print only legible to those with excellent eyesight. In the late 20th century, the development of small personal tape recorders meant that visitors could listen to information as they walked around, but they still needed to be present in the museum. The COVID-19 pandemic put a temporary halt to travel and provided the impetus for rapid uptake of digital technologies to create virtual museums which people could visit without leaving their own homes. The digital museum had arrived.
Curators and funding bodies across the world started turning to digital technologies in the 21st century as a means of increasing the accessibility and broadening the appeal of traditional museums. Given the costs of preserving and maintaining displays and artefacts, the virtual environment also offers perhaps the only way of conserving physical cultural heritage for future generations. This is particularly important for the conservation of artefacts related to stigmatized aspects of heritage, such as mental illness. In Australia, there are few, if any, physical museums devoted to the history of asylums and psychiatric health care, while many former asylums have been demolished or repurposed. These are some of the reasons why we are attempting to create an accessible, virtual museum as part of our study of the history of the former Beechworth asylum.
Items relating to the history of Mayday Hills are located at several sites across Victoria and possibly, further afield. These are not always on public display. The Dax Centre at the University of Melbourne contains artworks and textiles from Beechworth, the Melbourne Museum has a large collection of artefacts from several former asylums, the Burke Museum in Beechworth has some items relating to Mayday Hills, while a private tour business on the former asylum site has a collection of items related broadly to asylums in general. It is possible that other items are in private hands.
It is our dream to track down as many items as possible with clear connection to Mayday Hills and to photograph them using state-of-the-art, three-dimensional digital cameras. These images will then be carefully curated into a virtual museum on our Mayday Hills website, along with informative descriptions and links to other parts of the website. To assist us with this we have received a grant from the Telematics Trust.
The digital, virtual museum will be accessible to anyone with an internet connection, regardless of their location, physical status or ability to travel to Beechworth. It will help to inform people about how care of those with mental ill health has changed and hopefully increase understanding and reduce the stigma surrounding this most pervasive form of ill health.
Written by Dr Eileen Clark, Adjunct Research Fellow at Charles Sturt University.
See Eileen’s full bio here
Explore the Beechworth Cemetery Virtual Tour
Explore the Mayday Hills (formerly the Beechworth Asylum) Virtual Tour